Procedural requirements are protocol parameters and constitutional text, and both can change. Values are recorded as parameter references, never as fixed numbers in page copy. Every entry carries a verification state and the date it was checked. Read the current values from chain before citing them.
Motion of no confidence
unverified - checked 2026-08-09Removes the sitting constitutional committee and places the system in a state of no confidence.
Voting bodies for Motion of no confidence| Body | Entitled to vote | Ratification governed by |
|---|
| DReps | Yes | dvtMotionNoConfidence |
| Stake pool operators | Yes | pvtMotionNoConfidence |
| Constitutional committee | No | Not applicable |
- Guardrail scope
- Not constrained by the guardrails script.
- Interactions
- Enactment resets the committee state and affects actions that depend on committee votes.
Sources: CIP-1694: A Voltaire Era On-Chain Decentralised Governance Mechanism; Cardano Ledger Conway specification. Read the current parameter values from chain before citing a number.
Update committee or committee threshold and terms
unverified - checked 2026-08-09Adds or removes committee members, or changes the committee threshold and member terms.
Voting bodies for Update committee or committee threshold and terms| Body | Entitled to vote | Ratification governed by |
|---|
| DReps | Yes | dvtCommitteeNormal or dvtCommitteeNoConfidence, depending on the current committee state |
| Stake pool operators | Yes | pvtCommitteeNormal or pvtCommitteeNoConfidence, depending on the current committee state |
| Constitutional committee | No | Not applicable |
- Guardrail scope
- Not constrained by the guardrails script.
- Interactions
- The applicable parameter depends on whether the system is currently in a state of no confidence.
Sources: CIP-1694: A Voltaire Era On-Chain Decentralised Governance Mechanism; Cardano Ledger Conway specification. Read the current parameter values from chain before citing a number.
New constitution or guardrails script
unverified - checked 2026-08-09Replaces the Constitution document, the guardrails script, or both.
Voting bodies for New constitution or guardrails script| Body | Entitled to vote | Ratification governed by |
|---|
| DReps | Yes | dvtUpdateToConstitution |
| Stake pool operators | No | Not applicable |
| Constitutional committee | Yes | committee threshold |
- Guardrail scope
- Not constrained by the existing guardrails script; it replaces it.
- Interactions
- Changes the constraints applied to subsequent parameter-change actions.
Sources: CIP-1694: A Voltaire Era On-Chain Decentralised Governance Mechanism; The Cardano Constitution and guardrails. Read the current parameter values from chain before citing a number.
Hard-fork initiation
unverified - checked 2026-08-09Moves the network to a new major protocol version.
Voting bodies for Hard-fork initiation| Body | Entitled to vote | Ratification governed by |
|---|
| DReps | Yes | dvtHardForkInitiation |
| Stake pool operators | Yes | pvtHardForkInitiation |
| Constitutional committee | Yes | committee threshold |
- Guardrail scope
- Not constrained by the guardrails script.
- Interactions
- Node readiness matters as much as the vote; enactment requires operators to have upgraded.
Sources: CIP-1694: A Voltaire Era On-Chain Decentralised Governance Mechanism; Cardano Ledger Conway specification. Read the current parameter values from chain before citing a number.
Protocol parameter change
unverified - checked 2026-08-09Changes one or more protocol parameters.
Voting bodies for Protocol parameter change| Body | Entitled to vote | Ratification governed by |
|---|
| DReps | Yes | dvtPPNetworkGroup, dvtPPEconomicGroup, dvtPPTechnicalGroup or dvtPPGovGroup, by parameter group |
| Stake pool operators | Yes | pvtPPSecurityGroup, for security-relevant parameters only |
| Constitutional committee | Yes | committee threshold |
- Guardrail scope
- Constrained by the guardrails script, which can bound the permitted range of a parameter.
- Interactions
- A change outside a guardrail bound cannot be enacted even with sufficient votes.
Sources: CIP-1694: A Voltaire Era On-Chain Decentralised Governance Mechanism; The Cardano Constitution and guardrails; Current on-chain protocol parameters. Read the current parameter values from chain before citing a number.
Treasury withdrawal
unverified - checked 2026-08-09Withdraws funds from the treasury to one or more reward accounts.
Voting bodies for Treasury withdrawal| Body | Entitled to vote | Ratification governed by |
|---|
| DReps | Yes | dvtTreasuryWithdrawal |
| Stake pool operators | No | Not applicable |
| Constitutional committee | Yes | committee threshold |
- Guardrail scope
- Constrained by the guardrails script, which can bound withdrawal conditions.
- Interactions
- Multiple withdrawals in the same epoch draw on the same treasury balance.
Sources: CIP-1694: A Voltaire Era On-Chain Decentralised Governance Mechanism; The Cardano Constitution and guardrails. Read the current parameter values from chain before citing a number.
Info action
unverified - checked 2026-08-09Records an on-chain opinion. It has no direct on-chain effect.
Voting bodies for Info action| Body | Entitled to vote | Ratification governed by |
|---|
| DReps | Yes | no ratification effect |
| Stake pool operators | Yes | no ratification effect |
| Constitutional committee | Yes | no ratification effect |
- Guardrail scope
- Not constrained by the guardrails script.
- Interactions
- Never enacts. Treat the result as a signal and nothing more.
Sources: CIP-1694: A Voltaire Era On-Chain Decentralised Governance Mechanism. Read the current parameter values from chain before citing a number.